The condition that is referred to as peripheral artery disease (PAD) can cause poor circulation of the feet and various organs in the body. Common symptoms many patients experience can include numbing sensations in the feet, a loss of hair on the legs, and  difficulty walking. It can occur as a result of arteries in the body that become narrow, which can gradually close. This can prevent necessary blood flow, and the feet may feel cold and turn blue. There are methods that can be implemented that may help to prevent PAD. These can include not smoking, incorporating a gentle exercise program into your daily routine, in addition to eating foods that are healthy. There may be existing medical conditions that can lead to PAD, including diabetes, obesity, or kidney disease. If you are experiencing numbing or tingling sensations in your feet, it is strongly suggested that you consult with a podiatrist who can properly diagnose and treat PAD.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with one of our podiatrists from Associates in Podiatry, PC. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

• Claudication (leg pain from walking)
• Numbness in legs
• Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
• Paleness of the skin
• Erectile dysfunction
• Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
• Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Pittsburgh-South Hills, and Pittsburgh-Bellevue, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ingrown toenails occur when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, most commonly affecting the big toe. This condition can cause pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness along the nail border. In some cases, the area may become infected, producing pus or increased warmth around the toe. Causes include improper nail trimming, tight shoes, injury, or genetic predisposition. The toe may feel sore when walking or wearing certain footwear, and the discomfort can worsen if left untreated. A podiatrist can diagnose an ingrown toenail through a simple examination and assess the severity of the condition. Treatments range from soaking and lifting the nail to minor in-office procedures that remove part of the nail or nail bed. Infections can be treated with antibiotics if necessary. Preventive care and proper nail-cutting techniques might be discussed during the visit. If you are dealing with a painful ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Associates in Podiatry, PC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Pittsburgh-South Hills, and Pittsburgh-Bellevue, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Patients who have endured a broken toe often notice daily activities can be difficult to accomplish. Many people fracture their toe from trauma, such as dropping something heavy on it, or by stubbing it against a piece of furniture. The symptoms often experienced with this type of injury include severe pain and discomfort, swelling, and the affected area may appear to be bruised. Minor fractures can be treated effectively by using the buddy taping method. This consists of taping the broken toe to the toe next to it, and this is often helpful in providing the necessary support as the healing process begins. It is beneficial to rest and elevate the affected foot, and this may help to diminish any existing swelling. If you have broken your toe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist, who can perform a proper diagnosis and begin the best course of treatment.

Broken toes may cause a lot of pain and should be treated as soon as possible. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Associates in Podiatry, PC. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is a Broken Toe?

A broken toe occurs when one or more of the toe bones of the foot are broken after an injury. Injuries such as stubbing your toe or dropping a heavy object on it may cause a toe fracture.

Symptoms of a Broken Toe

• Swelling
• Pain (with/without wearing shoes)
• Stiffness
• Nail Injury

Although the injured toe should be monitored daily, it is especially important to have a podiatrist look at your toe if you have severe symptoms. Some of these symptoms include worsening or new pain that is not relieved with medication, sores, redness, or open wounds near the toe.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Pittsburgh-South Hills, and Pittsburgh-Bellevue, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Pregnancy can have a significant impact on the feet, ankles, and toes due to both physical and hormonal changes. As body weight increases, the added pressure shifts the center of gravity forward, placing extra strain on the feet and ankles. This can cause discomfort and contribute to swelling, often making it difficult to find properly fitting shoes. In the later stages of pregnancy, the hormone relaxin causes ligaments in the feet to loosen, which may lead to flattening of the arches, lengthening of the feet, and broadening of the forefoot. These structural changes can sometimes remain permanent, leading to ongoing issues like pain or difficulty with balance. Reduced physical activity and swelling can further aggravate foot fatigue, particularly in the third trimester. A podiatrist can assess these changes, address sources of discomfort, and provide treatment to help improve foot health. If you are experiencing foot problems during pregnancy, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to help increase comfort and mobility.

Pregnant women with swollen feet can be treated with a variety of different methods that are readily available. For more information about other cures for swollen feet during pregnancy, consult with one of our podiatrists from Associates in Podiatry, PC. Our doctors will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs.

What Foot Problems Can Arise During Pregnancy?

One problem that can occur is overpronation, which occurs when the arch of the foot flattens and tends to roll inward.  This can cause pain and discomfort in your heels while you’re walking or even just standing up, trying to support your baby.  

Another problem is edema, or swelling in the extremities. This often affects the feet during pregnancy but tends to occur in the later stages. 

How Can I Keep My Feet Healthy During Pregnancy?

• Wearing orthotics can provide extra support for the feet and help distribute weight evenly
• Minimize the amount of time spent walking barefoot
• Wear shoes with good arch support
• Wear shoes that allow for good circulation to the feet
• Elevate feet if you experience swelling
• Massage your feet
• Get regular, light exercise, such as walking, to promote blood circulation to the feet

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Pittsburgh-South Hills, and Pittsburgh-Bellevue, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.